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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2011
  • Volume: 

    2
  • Issue: 

    4 (8)
  • Pages: 

    141-163
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1231
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

The present research has been conducted with the aim of comparing between, recognizing, AND sociologically analyzing TRADITIONAL AND MODERN EULOGIES in terms of content, literature, AND mode of conduct in the last decade. The theoretical framework of this research combines Durkheim, Geertz, AND Berger's sociological theories on religious rituals. The research uses a documentary method AND content analysis as technique. Inverse questionnaire is used for gathering the data. The research findings showed that MODERN EULOGIES have emotional- sentimental thrust, popular (folkloristic), romantic, AND derogatory literature, contents with worldly love as a mark of esteem for a religious master AND the desired figure, a state of frenzy, excessive religious zeal, professional lighting AND voice system, AND professional stage management by eulogist. In TRADITIONAL EULOGIES more emphasis is put on describing the oppression the Holy Prophet's family suffered. The main features of this type are: formal literature, emotional AND moral themes, single style AND context. On the whole, these two types of EULOGIES lack rich content AND they sound formalist, emotional, AND have the nature of a public show.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    20
  • Issue: 

    12
  • Pages: 

    123-143
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    412
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

The main focus of this article is a review of Critique AND Crisis, Enlightenment AND the Pathogenesis of MODERN Society by Reinhart Koselleck. Critique AND Crisis was first published in German in 1959 AND published in English in 1988 by The MIT Press. Koselleck’ s book attempts to explain the Utopian ideas of the twentieth century by looking at their origins in the eighteenth. The main idea of Critique AND Crisis is that the Enlightenment itself became Utopian AND even hypocritical because-as far as continental Europe was concerned-it saw itself excluded from political power-sharing. The structure of Absolutism, which was rooted in the dichotomy between sovereign AND subject, between public policy AND private morality, prevented the Enlightenment AND the emancipation movement produced by it from seeing itself as a political phenomenon. Instead the Enlightenment developed patterns of thought AND behaviour which, at the latest from 1789 onwards, foundered on the rocks of the concrete political challenges that arose. The Enlightenment succumbed to a Utopian image which, while deceptively propelling it, helped to produce contradictions that could not be resolved in practice AND prepared the way for the Terror AND for dictatorship. The main idea of Koselleck’ s book seems to be based on the idea of Carl Schmitt in The Leviathan in the State Theory of Thomas Hobbes, which he explains AND expAND in this book. Koselleck’ s critique AND its historical entwinement with twentieth-century totalitarianism is a biased or willfully selective picture.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2009
  • Volume: 

    6
  • Issue: 

    21
  • Pages: 

    131-155
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    3492
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

The purpose of this paper is to examine two conceptions of knowledge: TRADITIONAL AND MODERN. One of the important discussions of TRADITIONALism is to put emphasis on TRADITIONAL sciences AND their roles.These sciences have been neglected since the renaissance, especially in the MODERN world.MODERN scciences have a significant role in the foundation of MODERN thoughts, so they are admired by MODERNists AND are considered as the feature of the MODERN western civilization. MODERN sciences based upon this MODERN scientific paradigm have got serious repercussions that cause serious criticism.TRADITIONALists, as one of the critics, believe that their most important flaws is their separation from TRADITIONAL sciences while pointing out the differences between TRADITIONAL AND MODERN sciences.They acknowledge the sacred science based on the pivot of sanctity AND realization through intuition AND its respect towards truth. On the other hAND, modrn sciences are separated from the sacred one AND are based on profanity, rather than on intellect while its main aim is utilization rather than truth.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2022
  • Volume: 

    13
  • Issue: 

    1
  • Pages: 

    257-282
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    156
  • Downloads: 

    21
Abstract: 

Gender socialization, as one of the most basic types of socialization, affects a person's individual AND social life, including the stability of his or her marital life. The aim of this study was to explain the relationship between gender socialization AND divorce between 178 divorced women AND 222 women with emotional divorce, which was conducted by survey method in BANDar Abbas. This study used biological AND social theories to explain gender socialization AND theories of structural functionalism AND the love triangle to explain divorce. In the present study, simple AND stratified rANDom sampling proportional to volume was used for women with emotional divorce AND chain sampling was used for divorced women. Questionnaire data were collected through interviews AND face validity was confirmed through literature review AND expert judgment, structural validity was confirmed by factor analysis AND its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha. The results showed that gender socialization of 29.4% of divorced women AND 70.6% of women with emotional divorce is TRADITIONAL, AND on the other hAND 60.2% of divorced women AND 39.8% of women with emotional divorce, Had a MODERN gender socialization. According to the results of Chi-square test, there is a significant relationship between the type of gender socialization of women, gender values, gender inequality AND power relations with the type of divorce. Accordingly, women with emotional divorce have a more TRADITIONAL outlook than divorced women.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2022
  • Volume: 

    13
  • Issue: 

    1
  • Pages: 

    225-255
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    186
  • Downloads: 

    32
Abstract: 

Gender socialization, as one of the most basic types of socialization, affects a person's individual AND social life, including the stability of his or her marital life. The aim of this study was to explain the relationship between gender socialization AND divorce between 178 divorced women AND 222 women with emotional divorce, which was conducted by survey method in BANDar Abbas. This study used biological AND social theories to explain gender socialization AND theories of structural functionalism AND the love triangle to explain divorce. In the present study, simple AND stratified rANDom sampling proportional to volume was used for women with emotional divorce AND chain sampling was used for divorced women. Questionnaire data were collected through interviews AND face validity was confirmed through literature review AND expert judgment, structural validity was confirmed by factor analysis AND its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha. The results showed that gender socialization of 29.4% of divorced women AND 70.6% of women with emotional divorce is TRADITIONAL, AND on the other hAND 60.2% of divorced women AND 39.8% of women with emotional divorce, Had a MODERN gender socialization. According to the results of Chi-square test, there is a significant relationship between the type of gender socialization of women, gender values, gender inequality AND power relations with the type of divorce. Accordingly, women with emotional divorce have a more TRADITIONAL outlook than divorced women.

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Author(s): 

Arjomand Kamran

Journal: 

TARIKH-E ELM

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2018
  • Volume: 

    16
  • Issue: 

    1
  • Pages: 

    17-36
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    388
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

The introduction of MODERN science in the Qajar era is invariably connected to the efforts of Najm al-Dawla. But why MODERN science did not rise in Iran despite the high development of science in pre-MODERN times? AND why did it not find acceptance in Iran when it was first introduced? In this article the importance of Needham’ s question for the historiography of science is briefly discussed as well as some attempts by Western scholarship to answer it. By considering the TRADITIONAL methodology of science, as expressed by Kā tibī Qazwī nī in al-Risala al-Shamsī yya that had been taught in Iran until recently, it will be argued that this methodology was not suitable for developing or embracing MODERN science, in particular, the Newtonian mechanics. Finally, as an example, some arguments against heliocentric astronomy based on the logic of al-Shamsī yya, AND advanced by Muḥ ammad-Ḥ usayn Shahristā nī in his Ā yā t Bayyinā t will be discussed

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2008
  • Volume: 

    6
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    58-62
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    379
  • Downloads: 

    241
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

The article presented here could be perceived as an inevitable AND important revolution in the field of medicine. It also provides a new framework within which the formerly exclusive AND often contradictory domains of complementary AND modem medicine can be reconciled. Post-'MODERNism, as an unavoidable current AND a sign of the times, has also sent shock waves to the medical arena where we can diagnose the harmonization of TRADITIONAL (alternative, holistic or complementary) AND modem (conventional, stANDard, orthodox, or allopathic) medical procedures AND therapies. The objective of this article is to identify this trend, categorize AND taxonomize it as a phenomenon AND to recommend its adoption in medical training. Indeed, Post- Modem Medicine is the final outcome of reconciling complementary AND modem medicine…

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2022
  • Volume: 

    7
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    203-234
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    167
  • Downloads: 

    27
Abstract: 

Objective: In many countries, the advancements in information technologies AND the decentralized computing method has inspired hope to take advantage of MODERN information technologies, such as artificial intelligence, in order to overcome the unique challenges in global health including the coronavirus crisis. The following study tries to examine the possible future scenarios in the industry, with the aim of discovering new opportunities to increase health AND quality of life.Findings: Considering the research literature, seventeen drivers, which had affected the research in three dimensions, were identified AND the Delphi method was used for the accuracy of confirmation, their rankings AND for the calculation of their certainty. The relationships between the drivers AND the identified dimensions were measured AND confirmed in the form of hypotheses AND model presentations by structural equation methods. Using the cross-matrix method, five drivers were identified as risk AND goal. Finally, through the identification of uncertainty AND risk AND goal drivers, four scenarios were developed.Conclusion: Conclusion: The treatment structure AND medical equipment influenced by COVID-19 pANDemic conditions AND due to the growth rate, optimal AND intelligent application of MODERN digital technologies creates a wide-ranging evolution in this field AND illustrates the possibility of achieving a desired future by taking advantage of the scenario of the formation of an interconnected global society AND the realization of global health in the interaction of artificial intelligence drivers, novel production demANDs, sanctions, internet of things (IoT) AND blockchain.

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Author(s): 

KHORRAMI MAHDI

Journal: 

Arabic Literature

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2015
  • Volume: 

    6
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    89-107
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1296
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Syntax complexity AND various ideas of syntax proponents created challenges to teaching it from first centuries of Arabic language development. therefore, most of scholars attempted to resolve problems planning new models AND compilation of new effects. one of them include of Ehyah al-Nahw that is written by Ebrahim Mostafa in 1937. publieation of this book leads to create challenges to opposites AND proponents.In 1938, Egypt culture ministry established committee to simplify Ebrahim Mostafa syntax using consultation of Taha Hossein AND some of the linguist’s. after syntax book confirmation, the ministry act to generalize AND distribute among Arabic countries. By this related ideas of syntax scholars have been achieved. Iraq government appointed sheikh Mohammad javad jazaeri to evaluate it. But sheikh desire to TRADITIONAL syntax lead to not attention to this MODERN plan AND rejected it. Then TRADITIONAL syntax was preferred to MODERN type. But his critique was superficial. Egypt syntax committee plan combined syntax training that is more extensive than Arabic language AND its training.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2014
  • Volume: 

    16
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    1-6
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    340
  • Downloads: 

    160
Abstract: 

Background: Palpitation is a sign of a disease AND is very common in general population. For this purpose we decided to explain it in this study.Objectives: The purpose of this study was to describe the palpitation in both MODERN AND TRADITIONAL medicine aspect. It may help us to diagnose AND cure better because the TRADITIONAL medicine view is holistic AND different from MODERN medicine.Materials AND Methods: We addressed some descriptions to the articles of TRADITIONAL medicine subjects which have published recently. Palpitation in MODERN medicine was extracted from medical books such as Braun wald, Harrison AND Guyton physiology AND some related articles obtained from authentic journals in PubMed AND Ovid AND Google scholar between1990 to 2013.Results: According to MODERN medicine, there are many causes for palpitation AND in some cases it is cured symptomatically. In TRADITIONAL medicine view, palpitation has been explained completely AND many causes have been described. Its aspect is holistic AND it cures causatively. The TRADITIONAL medicine scientists evaluated the body based on Humors AND temperament. Temperament can be changed to dis-temperament in diseases. Humors are divided in 4 items: sanguine, humid or phlegm, melancholy AND bile. Palpitation is a disease, it is heart vibration AND is caused by an abnormal substance in the heart itself or its membrane or other adjacent organs that would result in the heart suffering.Conclusions: Our data of this article suggests that causes of palpitation in the aspect of TRADITIONAL medicine are completely different from MODERN medicine. It can help us to approach AND treat this symptom better AND with lower side effects than chemical drugs. According to this article we are able to detect a new approach in palpitation.

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